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Monday, November 23, 2009 | Latest Update: 2:01PM
Michael Kanellos 11 23 09, 2:01 PM

The Biggest Thorn for Smart Grid Standards? The Home Area Network

The National Institute of Standards and Technologies is busy on one of the most ambitious standards programs in the history of technology: it wants to set 77 standards for the smart grids, including standards for 14 priority areas.

And it wants a number of the important standards, such as demand response monitoring and energy use information sharing, done in a few months.

This is not going to be easy. Some technology standards bodies can linger for years.

Last week, I sat on a panel with George Arnold, who heads up the project for NIST, at the GreenBeat Conference and asked him which are the ones that look like the biggest problems.

Surprisingly, he said home area networks. Homes should be easy to control, right? They only have a few hundred to a few thousand square feet and contain a finite number of appliances which get replaced at a fairly slow rate.

The challenge lay in achieving cooperation. Appliance makers are nervous about added costs. No single standard--ZigBee, WiFi, power line networking, some form of RF mesh--has won out yet and interoperability remains a work in progress. Different camps continue to promote different paradigms for home energy control. For hardware makers, this adds up to compounded risks.

How NIST gets through this will be one of the biggest issues next year in smart grid.

 

Comments

  • Jon Smirl 11/23/09 5:11 PM

    IP everywhere and then it doesn’t matter, you can have them all.  I’m mixing wifi, 802.15.4, moca, ethernet and powerline all in my house just by using routers. ip6 is even better, you get rid of NAT and DHCP.

    Proprietary networks like Zigbee are a non-starter. The only real question is IPv4 or IPv6. IPv6 is the better choice but it will be initially harder to deploy.

    Reply
  • JoeJoe 11/23/09 7:11 PM

    Everything already sees frequency so why not have an appliance protocol based on frequency? Priority based frequency response could shed or reschedule low priority loads at the end-user instantaneously. i.e. Your refrigerator will kick off or delay starting up momentarily if frequency is 59.7 Hz. Where’s Warwick? Are you guys looking at this?

    Reply
  • Puru 11/23/09 8:08 PM

    I agree with Jon. On the networking side, there have been overlays of different, incompatible technologies over the years. The industry either developed bridges so they could co-exist, or in many cases, one technology finally overpowered others. There is no need for a pre-approved standard before progress can be made - in fact, it is healthy for multiple technologies to fight it out - let the best one win. We can sort it out as we go - just as we have done on countless previous occasions…

    Reply
  • rlonder 11/24/09 10:35 AM

    Good points. Using the OSI Layer Network model, perhaps we can agree on Internet Protocol as the core standard from which to build it all"physical” layers are best. Focus on the high level application layers to insure compatibility of message structures between different systems.

    Reply
  • Warwick @ Whirlpool 11/24/09 6:33 PM

    JoeJoe - in a previoius comment I mentioned a pilot we did back in 2006-2007, in which our appliances reacted to grid instabilities by deferring energy consumption. That’s a good first step but really a utility should have the ability to initiate a request for deferred power consumption whenever it needs to (e.g. a part of the grid goes down, an excessive demand situation temporarily arises, etc.). Consumers can be incentized to comply using dynamic pricing schemes. The question that then arises is how is that pricing signal communicated to the appliance within the home? I agree with the article that without an agreed upon standard, it would be difficult for us or any other hardware manufacturer to proceed with commercialization of these smart appliances.

    Warwick Stirling, Global Director of Energy and Sustainability, Whirlpool Corporation.

    Reply
  • JoeJoe 11/25/09 12:32 AM

    Warwick - I don’t see what the harm is of building appliances that turn themselves off at 59.85 Hz. If frequency has reached this point you can infer something has gone seriously wrong. i.e. You don’t need the utility to tell you. Frequency responsive appliances would add a measure of stability to the grid as soon as they were deployed and they would continue to work no matter what protocol is eventually decided upon. Whirlpool might even gain some know how that could be used when the fancier communication protocols roll out. All that said, I understand these musings are moot considering we’re apparently very close to getting a standard communication protocol. It still puzzles me how frequency responsive appliances aren’t the norm but I’ll get over it. Is this an expensive feature? It seems like it would cost a few bucks at most.

    Reply

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