I'm referring, of course, to angel investors -- individual investors who put money into startups, typically at a pretty early stage.  Here on this site, and even more so in the media, the heavy focus is on venture capital inventments from institutional investors.  But that ignores the critical role angels often play in getting the VC-backed startups off the ground in the first place. As the attached Center for Venture Research survey results show (note: link opens pdf), angels are a major player in the financing of entrepreneurs in the U.S.  In the first half of this year, CVR estimates that 23,100 startups received funding totaling over $12B.  Compare this to the $14.9B and nearly 2,000 venture deals tracked by Moneytree in 1H08.  Roughly comparable amounts, but more than 10x the investments -- as reflecting the CVR survey's conclusion that 46% of angel investments were in seed and start-up stage. Let's make this more specific to cleantech -- the CVR study indicated that 10% of the angel investments in 1H08 were made into "Industrial/Energy".  So we can roughly estimate that about 2,000 cleantech startups received angel funding during the first half of the year, of which about half were seed or startup stage.  Meanwhile, E&Y tracked 29 seed and first round VC investments into U.S. cleantech companies during 1H08.  I would argue that most VC-backed seed rounds are left stealth and unreported, so the E&Y figures are undoubtedly low.  But even still, the difference in number of investments by each type of investor is significant. Now, many of these angel investments will be made into enterprises that look very different from the technology development efforts typically backed by VCs.  Anyone who's perused the listings at Investors' Circle, for example, will know that a majority of the investment opportunities posted with that angel group are for service or retail or other efforts not related to proprietary technologies. But even still, the number of angel investors backing technology development efforts is impressive. In our portfolio at @Ventures, for example, more than half of our cleantech portfolio of startups were first backed by angels during their formative seed stage. And in my conversations with various angels here in the Boston area, it's clear that there are many individual investors on the prowl for game-changing inventions. We'll talk another time about the special challenges facing such investments at such an early stage, and how some sophisticated angels go about addressing those challenges.  But regardless of the investment profile, it's clear that angels are an important -- arguably, more important than VCs -- source of financing for bringing cleantech innovations to market. Reported deals from the past week:
  • ISE Corp., which provides hybrid drivetrains for heavy vehicles, has raised a $17.5mm Series D round of financing from Siemens Venture Capital, Macquarie Clean Technology Fund, DTE Energy Ventures, and existing investors NGP and RockPort.
Other news and notes:  In the category of "no kidding" analysis comes the Cleantech Group's forecast of a shakeout followed by continued growth in the sector...  Here's an interesting argument for the "evergreen fund" format in venture capital...  Merrill Lynch says cleantech is the Sixth Technology Revolution...  Finally, congrats to Michael! . . . .
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