Want to Go Green? Buy a Rolex, Stop Paying Taxes

And quit visiting your in-laws too? Saul Griffith explores the low-watt lifestyle.

Want to Go Green? Buy a Rolex, Stop Paying Taxes

There's really something for everyone, even those on the political fringes of the left and right, in Saul Griffith's energy plan.

Griffith -- an MIT-trained scientist, MacArthur genius grant recipient and serial entrepreneur whose ventures include a kite for extracting power from atmospheric winds -- is trying to get people to stop thinking about their personal energy consumption in terms of a carbon footprint and start thinking about it in terms of total power requirements, i.e., how many watts it takes to get them to and from work, raise the food they eat, and make their t-shirts. It's a more accurate measure, he argues, and the exercise itself naturally highlights ways in which one can curb individual energy consumption.

It's also somewhat alarming. Griffith performed a meticulous accounting of his own life in 2007 and discovered he lived an 18,000-watt lifestyle, more than six times above the global average of 2,400 watts. The average American needs 11,400 watts. Canadians have even a higher average.

"They use more because they are Americans that live somewhere colder," he said.

Which brings us to the taxes-and-Rolexes part of the equation. Cutting back won't be easy. It will take discipline, vigilance, innovation and sacrifice. But by making the right decisions, those of us living in industrialized nations can still have a decently high quality of life.

"The world we are entering is one of compromise, but you can still have a high quality of life on 2,500 watts," he said.

And to prove it, Griffith put himself on an energy consumption budget of 2,291 watts. That's less than half the European average (5,400 watts), but well more than the averages for South America (1580 watts) and Asia (1450 watts). (Qatar, by the way, is number-one in overall energy consumption, with nearly 30,000 watts, followed by a mishmash of smaller Middle Eastern, European and Caribbean nations. The U.S. ranks 10th overall.)

If you want to try to account for your own consumption, you can register at the website Wattzon.com and give the accounting software a whirl. Note: the watt figure is something of an average of the power you need daily after taking into your activities and smoothing it out over the year. An 18,000-watt lifestyle, in other words, would be the equivalent of keeping 180 100-watt bulbs on for a day, a week or whatever time period you want to measure.

"We now have 100,000 people doing this obsessive anal accounting thing," he noted.

Taxes are, jokingly, one of the first things that can go. Government infrastructure and defense comes to 174.5 watts of Griffith's 2007 total, although the total is probably in the thousands of watts--it's the one number notoriously tough to track. The clock even starts ticking before most people get out of bed because road construction is already underway. To cut energy consumption, citizens have to start to demand more responsible government. Under his new total, the goal is to drop it to 22 watts. Interestingly, government energy consumption seems to vary in proportion to income. Making less, arguably, could be a solution to this one, but demanding accountability is more palatable.

Cutting down on stuff is actually easier. In 2007, the embedded energy in the physical objects in Griffith's life -- socks, toilet paper, toothpaste, aluminum foil -- along with the transportation needed to deliver them came to 2,500 watts. The new goal is to get that down to 250 watts. The best, and maybe the only, way to do that is to buy one-tenth less stuff or to make sure your stuff lasts ten times as long.

"Everything in your life has to be a Rolex watch or a Mount Blanc Pen," he said. Not literally, but to have the same quality. It's free-market conspicuous consumption and lefty frugality joined hand in hand.

Food? Griffith is dropping it from 772 watts to 376 watts. Cutting back to eating meat and fish only once a week gets rid of close to 200 watts. Switching to mostly organic foods drops the energy required for fertilizer from 125 watts to 31 watts. Snack foods have to go, too. Drinking a single bottle of Glaceau Vitamin Water a day would gobble 90 watts when transportation, disposal and plastic are added in, or 4.5 percent of the day's energy budget.

In the future, he muses, Coca-Cola won't sell you canned soda, in part because of the cost of transporting all that heavy liquid; instead, Coke will sell consumers packets of sugar. The aluminum found in the 10 billion cans shipped to consumers can then instead be deployed to generate 200 gigawatts of solar thermal power.

But the big kahuna of daily energy consumption is still transportation. Plane travel accounted for 7,992 watts in Griffith's former 18,000-watt lifestyle, the result of 112,000 miles of air travel. Now it's 983 watts. That means one trip to the East Coast a year, one trip every three years to see the parents in Australia, one trip every five years to Europe and one every ten years to Hawaii to surf.

Driving? It's gone from 1,500 watts to 258. The reduction comes from cutting out things like trips to the in-laws (see, something for everyone in this plan), as well as switching to that thing you see in the picture: a three-wheeled electric trike. Electric transportation, unless you live in a real coal-heavy area like the Ukraine or Ohio, is cleaner. You're also not exposed to the chemical fumes from car interior plastics.

Over the long term, consumers could die from cancer caused by their car seats.

Then again, "I will probably die from inhaling the fumes from your car," he joked.

It's an interesting exercise. You might want to check it out.

 

 

9 Comments

  • john 02/9/10 2:20 PM

    Very funny article, I have really enjoyed reading it. On the practical side of things, this to me is imposible. The lifestyle that he proposes is impractical for 90 percent of people, and here lies the problem. The solution for our energy consumption has to fit the needs of the majority. It has to be an evolution not a revolution of our way of living

    Reply
  • scott 02/9/10 3:23 PM

    Actually 180 100 watt bulbs on for some period of time is 18,000 Wh, Wdays, or Wyears. they are units of energy.  Watts, a unit of power tell you only what you are consuming or generating at the moment.  Is he talking about Wyears?

    Reply
  • Ronald Perkins 02/9/10 4:06 PM

    This is a an interesting exercise.  I have tried to make common sense choices to lower my total energy needs and in Texas have found the transportation issue challenging.  Living in the country requires trips to the local towns and city for necessities and even driving a prius at 50+ mpg it represents my greatest use of energy.  The electrical consumption was easiest to reduce and adding solar powered PV offsets all my utility consumption.  My grandparents had no car, lived on a subsistence farm and used far less energy than my current lifestyle… maybe that is the answer.

    Reply
  • Mary Saunders 02/9/10 4:20 PM

    Those ready to attempt radical austerity should be aware they may get a visit from the utility to check the meter.  I was fine with that.  In my area, they come out in teams.  I picked the older guy’s brain while the younger guy took the meter out to the van to test it.  An interesting possibility I see, though, is that some people may decide to go off-grid, even in the city, just for the shock value, if you’ll pardon the attempt at humor.  If one chooses to go off-grid, one could use power when neighbors are down, though one might have to be prepared to be the party house.  This could lend a certain exotic cachet and notoriety, against advice from assorted interested expert parties.  We are not living in times where conspicuous consumption has positive value, in most micro-cultures, but there is also a response-to-local-emergency aspect to this.  In some climates, power-on in adversity may have survival interest.

    Reply
  • Andy R 02/9/10 5:43 PM

    What’s most revealing here is not the article but comment #1. The delusion that 90% of people would find it ‘impossible’ to reduce meat intake, fly only a few times a year, drive fewer miles and buy less junk is the real problem. The fact that probably 90% of the world’s population already does this shows that it cannot be ‘impossible’. What’s impossible is to save the planet from climate disaster whilst continuing to enjoy a life of consumerist excess. What’s needed is two things: one, a managed retreat from the economic model that rewards consumption; and two, some recognition among North Americans that a lower-energy lifestyle is not ‘impossible’.

    Reply
  • Monty 02/9/10 6:46 PM

    +1 Andy R. It is simply astounding how quickly “wants” become considered essential to people. I hope that moving towards low energy living will help people identify what is truely important to them and get rid of the consumerist clutter that currently obscures the important things in life.

    Reply
  • john 02/10/10 6:18 AM

    I think that Andy R is wrong. The only reason that 90% of the world does not have a high meat intake is because they cannot afford it. I’m sure that, if people in poor countries had more money they wold buy more stuff, it’s not that they don’t want to, they can’t. Peolpe in poor countries buy as much stuff as they can afford. And I have no problem with that, it is human nature. All humans are programed genetically to accumulate as much stuff they can. And in nature we ar not the only example. Every predatory species tries to expand their territory and their resource availability as much as they can. The only thing that stops them is the inability to solve some of the problems that we have solved. This way of life has prevailed because is the most natural way. I don’t have a problem with consumption, It is ironic that the instincts that have enabled us to accomplish so much might be the ones that in the end will destroy us.

    Reply
  • Anatoli 02/10/10 10:23 AM

    John, what’s ironic is that you think that accumulation of stuff has anything to do instincts. Predators never kill prey of claim territory over their natural need, that is hunger. Greed is not part of the nature, it’s part of humans that rule this world and instill into the rest of the population.
    While most humans do try to accumulate stuff that they do not need, and very often do not even want. They buy just for the sake of buying. I know a person who found a use for a bedroom she never needed - she keeps there stuff she never UNWRAPPED.

    The so called Western way of life boils down to commonly perceived need to acquire more stuff and thus - to make more money, thus - to work more hours. As every hour spent working brings profit to the owner, more hours = more profit. Simple as that.

    I agree with Andy, that Reply #1 (now followed with John’s) are the more revealing than the article itself.

    Reply
  • gizzardboy 02/10/10 4:40 PM

    “The new goal is to get that down to 250 watts. The best, and maybe the only, way to do that is to buy one-tenth less stuff…”  To go from 2500 watts to 250 watts you need to reduce the stuff to 1/10th of what you used to buy, not 1/10th less, which would leave you with 2250 watts.

    Reply
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