• Tuesday, February 19, 2008 Latest Update: 4:02PM

Greentech Solar

Solar Sector Heading for a Shakeout

It's not if the solar industry will experience a solar shakeout, but when. A group of panelists at Greentech Media's Solar Market Outlook give their forecasts, as well as tips for how companies can survive -- and shine.

It's been a rough-and-tumble ride for many public solar companies lately. And the solar industry had best prepare itself for further hardships, according to a panel of Wall Street experts at Greentech Media's Solar Market Outlook conference in New York on Tuesday.

"There is going to be shakeout in the market," said Jesse Pichel, a senior research analyst at Piper Jaffray, who predicts that a module oversupply will drive prices down.

According to Pichel, the winners will be the companies with the lowest cost per watt. Right now, the low-cost leaders are First Solar and "a couple of folks in China," he said.

Pichel also pointed to silicon manufacturers as possible future winners. Even as silicon suppliers rush to add new production capacity, he said some solar companies will be forced to lower their guidance in the middle of the year because there just won't be enough of the precious stuff to go around as companies continue to make more panels.

And that will keep margins pinched, even if the solar industry hits grid parity, the point when solar is competitive with conventional electricity, he said. "Margins for polysilicon vendors will be 50 percent less," he predicted.

Stephen O'Rourke, a managing director at Deutsche Bank Securities, expanded on the idea. In his view, a larger supply of silicon at the end of next year will lead to "a flood of polysilicon-based modules" hitting the market. That flood, in turn, will lower prices precipitously, squeezing margins and challenging balance sheets, he said.

O'Rourke forecast an industry shakeout -- starting with crystalline-silicon-based panels and spreading to thin films -- that could last two or three years.

So solar companies need to start jockeying for survival starting now, he said.

"All the companies out there need to think very, very carefully about how they will position themselves for a shakeout to take advantage of the real opportunity, which is not going to hit for another five or six years," O'Rourke said.

To be safe, crystalline-silicon-based solar-panel manufacturers need to lower costs until they are able to profitably sell panels for $2 per watt, said panel moderator Travis Bradford, president of the Prometheus Institute and a Greentech Media partner. Thin-film manufacturers need to reach profits with $1.50-per-watt prices, he added.

If they don't, companies could find themselves trapped with low margins and unable to raise money to expand and reinvest, Bradford said.

In light of the approaching shakeout, Pichel also warned companies to set more conservative goals.

"We've seen over the last couple years a lot of big promises from solar companies that have not delivered," he said "We have seen a lot of polysilicon startups from companies that have zero experience and zero financing in the field. And quite frankly, we have seen a lot of smoke and mirrors regarding public-company polysilicon supply. And it's pretty distressing."

Comments [5]

  • Kellie Schaffer 02/22/08 9:15 PM

    Yes, the solar industry is just taking off. I agree is a guarantee that with the nest USA administration, whether McCain, Obama, or Clinton they all are more supportive of renewables. However, that doesn’t deny that the industry must go through a shakeout before reaching a

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  • Alan Beattie 02/22/08 2:44 PM

    Seems like everyone’s jumping on the Jerome Ball bandwagon.  I don’t know how anyone can make reasonable predictions about Solar without including the Big Picture on Big Oil and Big Coal.  Forget, for sake of argument, that no one likes pollution—let’s just agree that people vote their wallets.  The reality, however, of near/mid term Oil supply is stark.  Just ask the recently retired CEO of Royal Dutch Shell (Jeroen van der Veer), or the recently retired head of exploration for Saudi Aramco (Dr. Sadad I. Al Husseini), or T. Boone Pickens (who needs no introduction).  Add into that mix the Bush Administration Oil Cartel—the Alternative Energy Anti-Christ—which has systematically cooked books and disinformed and crushed opponents over the last 7 critical years when everyone else in the World had already seen the light.  Think that might change with a new administration?  Even McCain?  And who amongst you has taken the time to look into the coal industry? (Reading Big Coal by Jeff Goodell would be a good start.)  Bottom line, pull your heads out of the silicon and look around around.  The Solar Rush is just at the starting line.

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  • Kellie Schaffer 02/22/08 9:15 PM

    Yes, the solar rush is just beginning. The market is evolving from an embyonic stage to a commercial commoditized mass market. When this transition occurs, Geoffrey Moore argues the business model of companies in the industry must adapt to the changing needs of the customers. Usually crossing that competitive chasm means adoptiing new business level strategies. The companies who can do that well or profitably can remain in the market after the shakeout phase. Historically speaking this happens in all technology markets…check out Geoffrey Moore’s theories in market development to explain further….so basically though the solar rush is just beginning, it doesn’t mean all the companies currently involved will be able to remain in the competitive environment. Business is business and those companies which can either be cost leaders or differentiators or some hybrid of the two will succeed. However, I heard the CEO of Sunpower talking that lowest cost per watt is not the only criteria. When actually selling panels, the customer has limited space and needs the most energy from that space to more quickly reach payback. This means highest efficiency cells are important for the home rooftops market segment. SO it may not always be lowest cost per watt that sells the panels.

    Reply
  • Steve Pluvia 05/29/08 4:41 AM

    Installed cost/watt is the key metric.  Footprint is almost irrelevant if a panel cannot cost compete on a cost/watt basis.

    <<<<When actually selling panels, the customer has limited space and needs the most energy from that space to more quickly reach payback.>>>>

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  • Steve Pluvia 05/29/08 5:15 AM

    The key point O’Rourke misses is this:  ONLY thin film can thrive as PV avg sales prices drop.  Thin film won’t just “survive” a shakeout, it will emerge as the dominant PV technology with spectacular margins and more than 7yrs of absolutely unlimited growth potential.

    Thin film from FSLR, AMAT plants and CIGS co’s can still produce HUGE profit margins if ASP of PV drops to $1.75/watt next year—because production costs are between sub $1 to 1.25;

    Thin film companies will not just survive as O’Rourke suggests, they will EXPLODE.  The comments of Stephen O’Rourke, and Deutsche Bank Securities demonstrate profound ignorance of the PV industry.

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